Revitalizing Mapalus as a Social Ecosystem Model in Improving Family Food Security to Prevent Stunting

Abstract

The stunting phenomenon remains a crucial issue in human resource development in Indonesia. In Minahasa, one form of local wisdom that has great potential is Mapalus, which reflects solidarity, social cohesion, and a network of mutual assistance in daily life, including in food management. The urgency of this research lies in the need to revitalize local social values as an alternative strategy in improving family food security, which plays an important role in preventing child stunting. Mapalus is believed to be able to become a social ecosystem medium that supports food distribution, resource exchange, and the formation of collectivity in meeting family nutritional needs. The purpose of this study is to explore the dynamics and transformation of the Mapalus system in a contemporary context and to develop a community empowerment model based on local wisdom to support family food security and stunting prevention. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. From the results of this study, it was found that community participation in Mapalus is still high among the older generation and families who are mostly farmers, but the younger generation tends to be less involved due to changes in lifestyles and migration to cities. Utilizing community yards and gardens provides diverse food sources, ensuring adequate nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding women and toddlers. The expected outcome is a conceptual model for revitalizing Mapalus as a local social ecosystem to strengthen food security and prevent stunting.